How the KWLH teaching technique helps students activate prior knowledge

The K-W-L-H teaching technique is a good method to help students draw on prior knowledge and add it to that understanding as they read and reflect.

The K-W-L-H stands for:

K: What students KNOW about the subject.
W: What they WANT to learn.
L: What they LEARN as they read.
H – HOW they can learn more (further sources where additional information can be found).

What We Know	What We Want to Find Out	What We Learned	How Can We Learn More
Dinosaurs are large.	How long ago did they live?	An archeologist has an exciting life.	Museums
Dinosaurs are dead.	Why did they die?	Dinosaurs eat plants and some eat meat.	Field trips
They lived a long time ago.	How do we know what they looked like?	Some dinosaurs were gigantic but had small brains.	Archaeological digs
There is a movie about dinosaurs.	Who are the people who study dinosaurs?	Fossils uncover dinosaur traits.	Videos

Categories of information we expect to use

Adapted from “Strategic Teaching and Reading Project Guidebook” (NCREL, 1995, rev. ed.).

Reading ESL

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