Skip to Navigation Skip to Main Content Skip to Footer
Gallaudet Logo
  • Visit
  • Apply
  • Give
  • Request Info
    • KDES (PK-8)
    • MSSD (9-12)
  • Quick Links
    • Youth
    • Current Students
    • Staff & Faculty
    • Parents
    • Alumni
    • Athletics
    • Learn ASL
    • GOAL (Cont. Ed.)
    • Bison Shop
Language, Education, and Culture
  • Overview
  • Departments
    • English Language Institute
  • Areas of Study
    • International Development
    • English
    • Interpretation and Translation
    • American Sign Language
    • Linguistics
    • Education
    • World Languages and Cultures
  • Degrees
  • Contact
News

Gallaudet
Stories

AHCP program’s power showcased at inaugural DeafTech Conference
Thirteen Gallaudet students win Gilman Scholarships in record application year 
Seven distinguished faculty members receive emeritus honors for years of scholarship and service
Commencement 2026: Celebrating the next generation of leaders
Wadha Alshammari has big dreams for deaf education in Saudi Arabia
From partying to a PhD: keeping up with Reggie Bess

Main Menu

  • University Profile
  • Our Campus
  • History
  • Misson & Vision

    • Gallaudet Promise
    • Annual Report of Achievements (ARA)
    • Accreditation
  • President & Leadership
  • PK-12 & Outreach
  • Undergraduate Admission
  • Graduate Admission
  • Affordability & Price
  • Financial Aid
  • Professional Studies & Certificate Programs
  • English Language Institute
  • International
  • Visit & Tour
  • Youth Programs
  • Academic Programs
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • GOAL (Continuing Education)
  • Honors Program
  • ASL @ Gallaudet
  • Study Abroad
  • Housing & Dining
  • Student Groups & Activities
  • New & Emerging Signers
  • Fitness & Recreation

    • Athletics
    • Esports
  • Washington DC
  • School Spirit and Traditions
  • Student Services
News & Events
  • Career Preparedness
  • Alumni
  • Gallaudet Opportunities for Advancement and Learning (GOAL)
Research and Innovation
Visit Apply Give Request Info
Gallaudet Athletics (opens in new window)
Clerc Center
  • Youth
  • Current Students
  • Staff & Faculty
  • Parents
  • Alumni
  • Learn ASL
  • GOAL

Search

Directories

  • Personnel
  • Degrees
  • Areas of Study
  • Courses
  • Events

Popular Keywords

  • Tuition
  • Housing
  • Academic
  • Visit
  • Financial Aid
  • My Account
  • Registrar
  • Employment
  • Alumni
  • Athletics
  • Library
  • Commencement
  • News
  • Events
  • Homecoming
  • Student Life

Tools & Resources

Bison Shop Calendar Bus Shuttle E-mail MyGU Library Gallaudet Today Maps & Directions Workday Blackboard

A-Z Index

  • Academic & Career Success
  • Academic Affairs
  • Access Control
  • Alumni Association
  • Alumni Relations
  • Archives
  • Arts and Humanities
  • ASL and English Bilingualism
  • ASL Connect
  • Athletics & Intramurals
  • Belonging & Engagement
  • Buff and Blue Media
  • Campus Design and Facilities
  • Campus Events
  • Campus Services
  • Civic Leadership, Business and Social Change
  • Counseling and Psychological Services
  • Curriculum, Outreach, Resources, and Effectiveness
  • Deaf Way Film Festival
  • Dean of the Faculty
  • Development Office
  • Education Abroad and International Fellowships
  • Enrollment and Communications
  • Finance
  • Financial Aid
  • Gallaudet Opportunities for Advancement and Learning
  • Gallaudet Press
  • Graduate Admissions
  • Graduate School
  • Graduate Student Association
  • Hearing and Speech Center
  • Human Resources
  • Human Services and Sciences
  • Institutional Advancement
  • Institutional Effectiveness and Certification
  • Institutional Research
  • Institutional Review Board
  • International Relations
  • Interpreting Services
  • Kendall Demonstration Elementary School
  • Language, Education, and Culture
  • Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center
  • Maguire Welcome Center
  • Model Secondary School for the Deaf
  • Multicultural Student Programs
  • National Deaf Life Museum
  • Office for Career Success
  • Office of Arts, Culture, and Experience
  • Office of International Affairs
  • Office of Research and Innovation
  • Office of the General Counsel
  • Office of the President
  • Office of the Registrar
  • Operations
  • Psychology Clinic
  • Public Safety
  • Real Estate
  • Residence Life and Housing
  • Science, Technology, Accessibility, Mathematics, and Public Health
  • Strategic Planning & Integration
  • Strategic Sourcing
  • Student Accountability & Restorative Practices (SARP)
  • Student Affairs
  • Student Body Government
  • Student Center Programs and Services
  • Student Engagement and Leadership
  • Student Financial Services
  • Technology Services
  • Undergraduate Admissions
  • University Communications
  • University Library
  • Youth Programs
Jump to a Section

Overview

Requirements

Opportunities

Program Outcomes

Accreditation

Job Outlook

News

Faculty

FAQs

Contact

Download the Ph.D. program brochure

GU

 / 

Interpretation and Translation

 / 

Ph.D. in Translation and Interpreting Studies

Interpretation and Translation

Ph.D. in Translation and Interpreting Studies

Email Us

Overview

The Department of Interpretation and Translation offers a Ph.D. in Translation and Interpreting Studies with a focus on American Sign Language-English Interpretation. This program is available for experienced interpreters who meet the University’s Graduate School and Department of Interpretation and Translation admission requirements. The program is designed to prepare future interpreter educators and researchers, who will provide exemplary leadership and scholarship in Translation and Interpreting Studies. The degree has a strong emphasis on research. A two-semester teaching residency completed on-campus is required, and a doctoral assistantship is required for the first 3 semesters of the program. Graduation from the MA:Combined Interpreting Practice and Research (MA:CIPR) or the MA:Interpreting Research (MA:IR) program at Gallaudet is encouraged. The program consists of two and a half years of coursework. Students advance to doctoral candidacy through an examination after one year of coursework and take a comprehensive examination after 37 credits. Students complete a data-based research project and write a qualifying paper, followed by a dissertation proposal. After defending their proposal, students undertake a dissertation study and receive the Ph.D. after the successful completion of a dissertation.

Admissions Procedures

Applicants for the Ph.D. in Interpretation must complete the application procedures and meet the requirements for graduate study at Gallaudet University. Visit the Graduate Admissions website for more information and a checklist of application requirements.  

DEADLINE DATE
First Date for Consideration of Application: January 15
Last Date for Completed Application: February 15th or until all possible slots are filled. Students are accepted on a rolling basis.

Program Specific Requirements

  • MA in interpretation, translation or related field
  • A 15-20 page academic writing sample, or a 15-20 page essay, including references and citations (APA style) on the following: Please describe and assess three peer-reviewed articles or books in the field of Interpretation Studies that have shaped your thinking about the interpreting process and/or the role of the interpreter.
  • Three letters of reference – at least one letter documenting your experience in the field and your potential for doctoral-level graduate study
  • Evidence of professional certification as interpreter (RID NIC, CI/CT, CDI, or equivalent)
  • Minimum 3 years interpreting experience (five years strongly encouraged)
  • ASLPI score of 4 for ASL users and an ASLPI score of 3 or the passing of a Department Screening for international students

Program of Study

The doctoral curriculum consists of a minimum of 46 credits of coursework plus dissertation research.

All students must complete the following courses: INT 810 Interpreting Studies: Linguistic and Translation Dimensions, INT 812 Research Internship, INT 813 Research Internship, INT 820 Interpreting: Sociocultural Dimensions, INT 821 Interpreting Pedagogy I, INT 830 Interpreting Studies: Cognitive Psychological Dimensions, INT 831 Interpreting Pedagogy II, INT 832 Research Internship, INT 833 Research Internship, INT 841 Doctoral Teaching Internship I, and INT 842 Doctoral Teaching Internship II (INT 841 and INT 842 require residency on campus). INT 845 Guided Research Project, INT 850 Dissertation Proposal Writing, and INT 900 Dissertation Writing.

Doctoral Assistantship

For the doctoral assistantship, students will contribute to the Department of Interpretation and Translation with responsibilities including serving as teaching and/or research assistants for the first 3 semesters of the program.

Research Internship

For the research internship, students will work on all aspects of the research cycle with data-based interpreting research projects run by an experienced scholar or group of scholars. Students will also devote time to discussion of the internship with the instructor related to their research experiences, focusing both on the process and product of their work, in either independent meetings or a regularly scheduled seminar with other interns.

Teaching Internship

The teaching internship site will be in the Department of Interpretation and Translation at Gallaudet University; preparation for the teaching internship occurs in the two preceding courses in which students examine the Gallaudet curricula at the Undergraduate and Graduate levels (our department is the only institution to offer both levels of interpreter education), compare and contrast it with other curriculums, and observe and assist in teaching with department faculty in the BA and perhaps the MA courses. This prepares the student to teach independently within the department for their internship.

Candidacy Examination

After the first two semesters of coursework for full-time students, or 20 credit hours for part-time students, students must successfully complete a written examination designed to evaluate a student’s understanding, knowledge, and application of the approaches that underlie interpretation studies and pedagogical approaches. This examination will be in written English and requires a written response or a written translation of a signed response.

Comprehensive Examination

Comprehensive examinations serve to assess that a doctoral student’s knowledge and understanding of Interpreting Studies (IS) is at a sufficiently high level to begin dissertation research. Upon completion of 37 credit hours, students must successfully present a demonstration in ASL of their theoretical and methodological knowledge of IS and their grasp of the fundamental studies and works in IS. Students will also create a presentation on pedagogy including curriculum and course development, evidence-based teaching practices, assessment practices, and the instruction of specific interpreting skills.

Qualifying Paper

Students are required to conduct a substantial data-based research project related to interpretation or translation, which results in a written qualifying paper. The process will be guided by a faculty advisor and will include conducting a review of relevant literature, writing a proposal (including IRB approval and/or small grants applications), collecting data, coding and analyzing data and creating drafts, which culminate in the completion of the final paper ready for submission to a journal.

Dissertation Proposal and Defense

Students will prepare a proposal which includes an introduction to the study and the research question(s), a preliminary review of the relevant literature, a detailed research plan including a description of the methodology and plan for analysis, working references, an outline of the dissertation, and a timeline. Once the dissertation advisor deems the proposal ready for review by the committee, the candidate distributes copies to the committee members. When the proposal is ready for a defense, the chair of the dissertation committee will schedule a formal defense, and will notify both the Department Chair and the Ph.D. Coordinator.

Dissertation and Defense

The dissertation is a professional product that not only represents the student’s level of achievement, but also the scholarship generated by the program, the department, and Gallaudet University. The dissertation chair and committee members work to ensure the project demonstrates original research that contributes to new knowledge and/or a reinterpretation of existing knowledge to the area of investigation. Students work closely with their chair, and occasionally with their committee members, throughout the proposal, research, and writing process.

Courses & Requirements

Summary of Requirements

Semester I - Fall

An advanced seminar focusing on linguistic and translation theory and research as it pertains to interpretation. Topics will vary depending upon current developments in the field.

Credits: 3
Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate

Students serve as an intern working on all aspects of the research cycle with a data-based interpreting research project run by an experienced scholar or group of scholars. Students will participate in this field work for 50 clock hours per credit hour under the supervision of a Department of Interpretation and Translation faculty member. Student will assume increasing responsibilities on research projects approved by their advisor.

Credits: 1
Requisites:

Acceptance into the program or permission of the instructor.

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate
Elective in linguistics or translation studies
Elective in curriculum or assessment

Semester II - Spring

Students serve as an intern working on all aspects of the research cycle with a data-based interpreting research project run by an experienced scholar or group of scholars. Students will participate in this field work for 50 clock hours per credit hour under the supervision of a Department of Interpretation and Translation faculty member. Student will assume increasing responsibilities on research projects approved by their advisor.

Credits: 1
Requisites:

INT 812

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate

An advanced seminar focusing on socio-linguistic and anthropologic theory and research as it pertains to interpretation. Topics will vary depending upon current developments in the field.

Credits: 3
Requisites:

INT 810

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate

This course provides students with an introduction to educational and interpretation philosophies, teaching considerations and techniques, and considerations for faculty responsibilities in academia in the areas of teaching, service, scholarship, and administration. Students will research and analyze program and curriculum design and their interplay with student learning outcomes, teaching Deaf and non-deaf interpreters, and teaching styles. Students will learn procedures for observing classrooms, teachers and students and perform observations. They will learn how learning experiences are planned, the role technology plays in learning experiences, and how to assess reading and course materials. Students will survey teaching techniques for teaching ethics, interpreting skills, assessing student skills, and teaching self-assessment skills.

Credits: 3
Requisites:

INT 810 and an elective in curriculum or assessment

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate
Elective in curriculum, assessment, sociology, anthropology, or sociolinguistics

Semester III - Fall

An advanced seminar focusing on cognitive and psychological dimensions of the interpreting process. Topics will vary depending upon current developments in the field.

Credits: 3
Requisites:

INT 820

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate

This course builds on INT 821 and provides students with hands-on opportunities to put into practice what they have been learning. Students will address the issues of course design, classroom teaching, and assessment by co-teaching courses with department faculty. Learning experiences will address issues including, but not limited to, student learning outcomes, ethics, skill development, self-assessment, attitude and interpreting skills, use of technology, use and development of materials, grading, academic integrity, and classroom activities. They will conduct evaluation of teaching interpreting through action research in the classroom.

Credits: 3
Requisites:

INT 821 and electives in curriculum and assessment or permission of the instructor

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate

Students serve as an intern working on all aspects of the research cycle with a data-based interpreting research project run by an experienced scholar or group of scholars. Students will participate in this field work for 50 clock hours per credit hour under the supervision of a Department of Interpretation and Translation faculty member. Student will assume increasing responsibilities on research projects, at a professional level, as approved by their advisor.

Credits: 1
Requisites:

INT 813

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate
Elective in research methods, statistics, cognitive linguistics, cognitive science, or psycholinguistics
Complete Candidacy examination

Semester IV - Spring

Students serve as an intern working on all aspects of the research cycle with data-based interpreting research project run by an experienced scholar or group of scholars. Students will participate in this field work for 50 clock hours per credit hour under the supervision of a Department of Interpretation faculty member. Student will assume increasing responsibilities on research projects, at an professional level, as approved by their advisor.

Credits: 1
Requisites:

INT 832

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate

This course provides students the opportunity to teach independently with supervision of department instructors following the successful completion of INT 821 and INT 831. The student assumes the role of instructor in one or more course(s) in the Department of Interpretation. The purpose of this practicum is to develop and hone the doctoral student's ability to plan, implement, and evaluate an academic course in interpretation and/or translation.

Credits: 3
Requisites:

INT 821 and INT 831

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate

This course is a one semester course in which students conduct an intensive research project conducted under the guidance of a faculty member. The research, analysis, and writing require an amount of a student's time equivalent to a normal three-credit course. Students are expected to develop an appropriate research plan, to complete the IRB process, to analyze data, and to write a final report of publishable quality.

Credits: 3
Requisites:

INT 810

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate
Complete Qualifying Paper

Semester V - Fall

This course builds on INT 841, providing students the opportunity to teach independently with supervision of department instructors. The student assumes the role of instructor in one or more course(s) in the Department of Interpretation. The purpose of this practicum is to further develop and hone the doctoral student's ability to plan, implement, and evaluate an academic course in the interpretation.

Credits: 3
Requisites:

INT 841 or permission of instructor

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate

The purpose of this course is to guide students through the process of writing a doctoral dissertation proposal. The proposal will include a problem statement, literature review. It will also incorporate the research design and methodology, a description of how the data will be treated and analyzed, and the significance and limitations of their proposed study.

Credits: 3
Requisites:

INT 833, 841, 845, and successful completion of the qualifying paper

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate
Elective
Complete Comprehensive Exam

Semester VI - Spring

Students register for this course while conducting all aspects of the dissertation research.

Credits: 1-3
Requisites:

INT 850

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate, In-person, Online
Defend Dissertation Proposal

Semester VII - Fall

Students register for this course while conducting all aspects of the dissertation research.

Credits: 1-3
Requisites:

INT 850

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate, In-person, Online

Semester VIII - Spring

Students register for this course while conducting all aspects of the dissertation research.

Credits: 1-3
Requisites:

INT 850

Distribution: Doctorate, Graduate, In-person, Online
Defend Dissertation

Information

Ph.D. in Translation and Interpreting Studies Requirements

Discover the requirements for Gallaudet University's Ph.D. in Translation and Interpreting Studies. Explore your path to advanced scholarship and professional growth!

More

DoIT Doctoral Program Contributing Scholars

Explore the DOIT Doctoral Program at Gallaudet University, featuring contributions from leading scholars in translation and interpreting studies. Join us today!

More

Job Outlook

Interpreter

The employment for Interpreters is set to grow at a 2% rate between 2024-2034, with a median annual salary of $59,440. Learn more here.

Media and Communications

The employment of Media and Communications is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations from 2024-2034, with an average annual salary of $70,300. Learn more about careers in media and communications.

Interpreter and Translator

The employment of Interpreters and Translators is expected to grow by a 2% rate from 2024-2034, with an average annual salary of $59,440. Learn more about career opportunities in interpreting.

Postsecondary Education Teacher

The employment of Postsecondary Teachers is expected to grow by a 7% rate from 2024-2034, with an average annual salary of $83,980. earn more about career opportunities as a post-secondary education professor.

Admissions

Learn about Gallaudet University’s graduate admissions requirements, application steps, deadlines, and program-specific criteria on our Graduate Admissions page.

Graduate Programs International Graduate Students Non-Degree Seeking Graduate Students Contact Your Graduate Admissions Counselor

Tuition and Financial Aid

Accessibility is central to everything we do at Gallaudet—from inclusive learning environments to equitable access to graduate education. Our tuition structure and financial aid options are designed to support graduate students from a wide range of professional and financial backgrounds.

Explore Graduate Tuition and Costs Financial Aid Vocational Rehabilitation

Faculty

Dani Hunt

Associate Professor

Emily Shaw

Professor

Pamela Collins

Associate Professor

Contact

  • Ph.D. in Translation and Interpreting Studies
  • danielle.hunt@gallaudet.edu
  • Monday
    8:00 am - 4:30 pm
    Tuesday
    8:00 am - 4:30 pm
    Wednesday
    8:00 am - 4:30 pm
    Thursday
    8:00 am - 4:30 pm
    Friday
    8:00 am - 4:30 pm
    Saturday
    Closed
    Sunday
    Closed
Dani Hunt

Associate Professor

Overview

Requirements

Opportunities

Program Outcomes

Accreditation

Job Outlook

News

Faculty

FAQs

Contact

Back to Interpretation and Translation
APPLY NOW GRADUATE ADMISSIONS Download the Ph.D. program brochure

Testimonial

Outline of Gallaudet building Outline of Gallaudet building

Let's Stay In Touch

Join our mailing list to learn more about Gallaudet

  • Visit
  • Apply
  • Give
  • Request Information

Footer Content

At a Glance
  • Quick Facts
  • University Leadership
  • History & Traditions
  • Accreditation
  • Consumer Information
  • Our 10-Year Vision: The Gallaudet Promise
  • Annual Report of Achievements (ARA)
  • The Signing Ecosystem
  • Not Your Average University
Our Community
  • Directory
  • MyGU
  • Library & Archives
  • Technology Support
  • Interpreting Requests
  • Health and Wellness Programs
  • Workday
  • Profile & Web Edits
  • Bison Shop
Visit Gallaudet
  • Explore Our Campus
  • Virtual Tour
  • Maps & Directions
  • Shuttle Bus Schedule
  • Kellogg Conference Hotel
  • Welcome Center
  • National Deaf Life Museum
  • Apple Guide Maps
  • DeafSpace
Engage Today
  • Work at Gallaudet / Clerc Center
  • Social Media Channels
  • University Wide Events
  • Data Requests
  • Subscribe
  • Gallaudet Today Magazine
  • Giving at Gallaudet
  • Gallaudet University Press
Contact Us
  • Financial Aid
  • Human Resources
  • Registrar’s Office
  • Residence Life & Housing
  • Safety & Security
  • Undergraduate Admissions
  • Graduate Admissions
  • University Communications
  • Clerc Center
  • English Language Institute
Gallaudet Logo

Gallaudet University, chartered in 1864, is a private university for deaf and hard of hearing students.

Copyright © 2026 Gallaudet University. All rights reserved.

  • Accessibility
  • Anti-Discrimination Statement
  • Cookie Consent Notice
  • Privacy Policy
  • File a Report
  • Sitemap

800 Florida Avenue NE, Washington, D.C. 20002