2.05 Travel

Scope

This policy applies to faculty, teachers, and staff in all offices and divisions of Gallaudet University.

Policy

Gallaudet University reimburses faculty, teachers, and staff for travel expenses incurred while on official University business as long as the travel and expenses are: (1) consistent with the institution's overall mission; (2) within budgetary limitations; (3) cost effective; (4) reasonable; and (5) in compliance with the TRAVEL AND ENTERTAINMENT GUIDELINES as approved by the President and appended to this policy.

Travelers are expected to select the lowest possible fare for official travel whenever possible. Overnight accommodations must be in moderately priced lodging facilities. Expenses for meals consumed while traveling on official University business are reimbursed at the per diem rates established in the TRAVEL AND ENTERTAINMENT GUIDELINES. Complimentary meals provided on air carriers or meals included in the cost of a conference are not reimbursed.

Travelers requiring the use of an automobile at their destination are reimbursed for the cost of the rental. Travelers should select a compact class automobile unless group travel requirements dictate otherwise. Employees using their personal automobiles are reimbursed at the per mile rate established by the IRS.

Other related expenses incurred while on official University business are reimbursed at actual cost, e.g., taxi fares, tolls, parking, reasonable hotel tips, business-related telephone charges, and currency exchange. Personal expenses, such as luggage, traffic fines, gifts, club dues, travel insurance (other than for rental cars), in-room movies, personal entertainment, airline clubs, baby-sitting fees, clothing, and personal automobile repairs are not reimbursable. Spouse travel expenses are not reimbursed unless the spouse is on official University business and unless the travel is approved in advance by the administrative officer.

An expense advance may be provided to the traveler based on the estimated cost of the trip. Upon return, faculty, teachers, and staff must submit an accounting of expenses to the Finance Office. Expenses exceeding the advance will be reimbursed.

Failure to comply with this policy and with the TRAVEL AND ENTERTAINMENT GUIDELINES may be cause for delay or non-reimbursement. Additionally, faculty, teachers, and staff with outstanding travel advances may be subject to payroll deductions.

Guidelines

TRAVEL AND ENTERTAINMENT GUIDELINES

1. USE OF THE TRAVEL AGENT
   Gallaudet has an agreement with a local travel agency to assist faculty, teachers, and staff with arranging travel requiring the use of scheduled carriers, overnight lodging, and/or car rentals. The travel agency offers GSA fares and bills the University directly for scheduled carrier transportation charges. The agency charges a fee for its services. Gallaudet travelers also have the option of using an online reservation system or other travel agencies if doing so provides the best possible rate. Payment when not using the travel agent should be made with a Gallaudet purchasing card.
2. TRAVEL APPROVAL
   If reservations are made through the University's travel agency, or if a travel advance is requested, a travel order must be approved in advance by the unit administrator. International travel must be approved by the administrative officer. Tickets purchased from the University's travel agency are not released unless an approved travel order is on file in the Finance Office
3. TRANSPORTATION FARE SELECTION
   When traveling on official University business, faculty, teachers, and staff should select the lowest logical coach fare to their intended destination whether by air, rail, or bus. The University's travel agent uses GSA schedules and fares whenever possible. Travelers are not expected to use GSA schedules and fares if space or scheduled flights are not available in time to accomplish the purpose of the trip, or if the use of the service would require the traveler to incur unnecessary overnight lodging costs. Additionally, a non-GSA carrier, an alternate travel agency, or an online reservation system may be used if it offers a fare and service fee that would result in a lower trip cost. Travel being funded by a Federal grant requires the traveler to use a U.S. air carrier and comply with OMB Circular A-21 and the Federal Travel Regulation requirements.
4. PERSONAL AUTOMOBILE
   At times it may be more convenient for travelers to use their personal car instead of scheduled carriers. The University reimburses actual mileage from home or office, whichever is less, and return at a per mile rate based on IRS regulations. The University may reject claims for mileage expenses that exceed the lowest logical coach fare available at the time of the trip. A record of the beginning and ending odometer readings should be recorded on the travel voucher. Estimated total mileage is not acceptable.
5. LODGING SELECTION
   Travelers should select accommodations from moderately priced properties. Preference should be given to facilities that offer preferred rates to the University, unless the location is inappropriate for the purpose of the trip. For example, when attending seminars and conventions, travelers may stay at the facility hosting the meeting. Travelers are not required to share accommodations. However, reimbursement will not be made for hotel accomodations less than 50 miles from Gallaudet.
6. VEHICLE RENTAL
   Gallaudet asks travelers to conserve institutional resources when renting a vehicle for business travel. Travelers should rent a personal car, unless the requirements of a group dictate otherwise, and an inexpensive compact-size car if possible. Travelers who need a large or luxury vehicle with a value exceeding $35,000 must notify the Office of Risk Management and Insurance prior to the trip. Also, travelers should make sure to understand the company's refueling policy and select the option that has the least expense to the University.
   
   When traveling for Gallaudet University, faculty and staff should check their departmental guidelines before purchasing insurance from the rental car company. Gallaudet carries liability insurance to protect the institution and its employees, and it carries physical damage coverage that pays to repair the rental vehicle. Travelers are encouraged to get an insurance card from the Office of Risk Management and Insurance prior to the trip. However, rental companies often impose "loss of use" and other administrative fees if the rental vehicle is involved in an accident. The department sponsoring the trip is responsible for any costs or fees not covered by Gallaudet's insurance, and it can opt to either: (a) purchase additional insurance offered by the rental company, or (b) directly pay any uninsured costs or fees from the departmental budget.
7. PER DIEM MEAL RATES
   
   

   Standard Per Diem Meal Rates
   Breakfast	$ 8.00
   Lunch	$10.00
   Dinner	$24.00
   Daily Total	$42.00

   
   Per diem expenditures are at the discretion of the traveler, but no expenses in excess of the allowable per diem will be reimbursed. Travelers are not eligible for a diem allowance if the travel is less than 50 miles from Gallaudet University. Tips are included in the per diem rates. Meals provided in conjunction with seminars and on transportation carriers may not be claimed as part of the per diem allowance. Breakfast or dinner per diem expenses are not honored if travel begins after 9 a.m. or ends before 6 p.m. respectively. Travel being funded by a Federal grant will be eligible for the per diem allowance established by the University.
8. OTHER REIMBURSABLE EXPENSES
   The following travel related expenses are reimbursable: taxi fares and airport limos, parking charges, tolls, gasoline for rental cars, baggage handling tips, excess baggage charges for University equipment, business-related telephone charges, currency conversion charges, and other incidental expenditures incurred while on business travel. These expenses must be recorded on the travel voucher and supported by receipts whenever possible.
9. NON-REIMBURSABLE EXPENSES
   The following expenses are not reimbursable: hotel accommodations and per diem allowances for travel less than 50 miles from Gallaudet, the purchase of luggage, personal excess baggage charges, traffic fines, gifts, club dues, travel or flight insurance, in-room movies, personal entertainment, airline clubs, baby-sitting fees, check cashing charges, clothing, and personal automobile repairs, maintenance, and gasoline. Alcoholic beverages are not reimbursable from the University's Federal appropriation. Spouse travel is not reimbursable unless the spouse is traveling as a representative of the University and the travel is approved in advance by the administrative officer.
10. INSURANCE
    Worldwide flight insurance is provided with each ticket issued to University employees by the travel agency. Online reservations paid with a University purchase card are insured through the card issuing company. Gallaudet does not reimburse additional insurance costs incurred by the traveler such as personal flight insurance and personal accident insurance. Additionally, Gallaudet assumes no liability for damages or other losses that may occur during travel.
11. INBOUND TRAVEL
    When inviting guests to campus at Gallaudet's expense, employees can use the services of the University's travel agency to make arrangements. Online reservations can be made and paid for through the University purchase card.
12. SPONSORED TRAVEL
    In cases where travel is at the expense of another organization, the traveler should recognize his/her obligation to minimize expenses. Travelers may make arrangements in compliance with these guidelines and invoice the hosting organization. Upon receipt of payment, the check should be deposited in the Cashier's Office to the traveler's department account. Travel being funded by a Federal grant are required to comply with OMB Circular A-21 and the Federal Travel Regulations requirements.
13. RECEIPT REQUIREMENTS
    Only expenses actually incurred are reimbursed. Original receipts are required for all expenses except for per diem meal costs. Receipts should be detailed vendor receipts rather than the more general charge transaction slips. The last original copy of the airline, rail, or bus ticket must be attached to the travel voucher. Reproduced copies are not acceptable. Travelers must return all unused tickets with the travel voucher for credit.
14. EXPENSE ADVANCES
    An expense advance will be issued to the traveler when an authorized travel order, detailing estimated expenditures for the trip, is submitted at least one week in advance to the Finance Office. Advances are made to Gallaudet personnel only. The advance is calculated based on the appropriate per diem meal rates and estimated out-of-pocket expenses to be incurred by the traveler. Scheduled carrier transportation expenses are billed directly by the travel agency or are charged to the University purchasing card.
    
    The minimum advance is $100. Petty cash travel advances are prohibited. Advances are direct deposited whenever possible. Advances are not given to employees with past-due travel vouchers.
15. REGISTRATION FEES
    Advance registration fees for seminars and conventions should be paid by University purchasing card.
16. EXPENSE REPORTING
    All expenses incurred must be recorded on a travel voucher. Upon return from a trip, a completed travel voucher must be submitted to the Finance Office within five working days. Travel vouchers must be approved by the unit administrator. Reimbursements are processed within five working days and are direct deposited to the traveler's account whenever possible. Refunds from travel advances must accompany the travel voucher. Travelers may not enclose cash with the travel voucher. If necessary, cash refunds should be deposited in the Cashier's Office, and the cash receipt attached to the travel voucher. All unused tickets that were purchased through the University's travel agency must be returned with the travel voucher for credit.
17. UNIVERSITY VEHICLES
    University vehicles are available for official regional travel. Requests for University vehicles must be approved by the appropriate unit administrator and received by the Transportation Department a minimum of five working days prior to the trip. Transportation forms and procedures can be found on the Transportation Department's web page.
18. ENTERTAINMENT
    All entertainment expenditures must be approved in advance by the unit administrator and/or senior administrator. Prudence should be exercised when entertaining guests of the University whether in Washington, D.C. or out of town. Only actual costs are reimbursed. Meals are reimbursed at the scheduled per diem rates, unless otherwise authorized. Alcoholic beverages are not reimbursable from the University's Federal appropriation.
19. MEETING ARRANGEMENTS
    Gallaudet's travel agency is able to offer assistance in planning sponsored meetings, negotiating preferred rates for accommodations, and securing special transportation discounts, etc.
20. SPOUSE TRAVEL
    Occasionally spouses are asked to travel on official University business. A separate travel order must be completed for University-sponsored spouse travel.
21. BUSINESS AND PERSONAL TRAVEL
    In instances where a traveler interrupts business travel for personal convenience, travels by an indirect route, or is accompanied by his/her spouse not on University business, the traveler must maintain accurate records for official business travel. The University does not reimburse any expenses incurred on behalf of the spouse or for personal travel.
22. ACCIDENTS
    Any accident, injury, or threat of litigation that occurs during business travel should be reported to the Office of Risk Management and Insurance within 24 hours. This includes: (a.) an injury to the employee traveler; (b) an injury to a student or volunteer traveling with the employee travelers; (c) an injury (physical or alleged violation of civil rights) sustained by someone who claims that it was caused by an employee of Gallaudet University; and (d) any other misunderstanding, alleged breach of contract or promise, or other threat or incident that might result in litigation. Under no circumstances should a traveler admit liability or fault on behalf of the University nor should he or she compromise the University's ability to defend against any claim in any way. If travelers are uncertain as to the reporting requirements, they should err on the side of making a report to the Office of Risk Management and Insurance.